California is a strict liability state for dog bites, which sets it apart from many other states. Understanding this rule can help injured residents know their rights. This article is general information, not legal advice.
The strict liability rule
Under California Civil Code section 3342, a dog owner is generally liable when their dog bites someone who is in a public place or lawfully on private property — even if the dog had never bitten anyone before. This differs from the “one-bite” rule used in some states.
Beyond bites
If an injury results from a dog’s other behavior, such as knocking someone down, an injured person may still have a claim based on the owner’s negligence or violation of local leash laws, which exist throughout California cities and counties.
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